
Achieving energy efficiency particularly in Iraq is very critical due to continuous energy crisis since the 1990s. One of the major cities, Basra City faced this crisis since 2003 with energy generation declining by 26.4%. . According to World Watch Institute Estimations, buildings are responsible for 40% of t. . The term ‘energy efficiency’ specifically referring to heating and cooling in buildings is directly related to two factors during the design stage. First, building envelope and second building. . This study compared the performance of energy consumption between conventional system and the proposed IBS system in the same house model in the city of Basra, Iraq. Since it is di. . 4.1. Conventional systemFig. 9 shows the findings of the heating energy for each air-conditioned zone. The figure indicates that energy needed for heating cannot b. . The paper presents an evaluation study of the energy efficiency approach in several construction systems. The study targeted two structural systems, namely, the conventional buil. . 1.A.A. Abod, D.A.M. Hussain, D.A.M. A-KhafajiBuilding performance a study for evaluate prefabricated resi. [pdf]

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is in the center of sub-Saharan Africa. DRC is bordering the Central African Republic to the north, the Republic of Congo to the north-west & South Sudan to the north-e. . Overview of the Country's Energy SourcesThe DRC's potential to generate energy is high, having a wide range of both renewable and non-renewable energy sources. The DR. . General IndicatorsAs mentioned earlier, the country possesses a significant potential for renewable power generation, which is illustrated further. . More than 90% of the population rely on biomass (charcoal, firewood) for cooking. In Kinshasa and Kisangani alone 4.9 million m3 of firewood was traded whic exceeds the official volum. . OilThere are proven oil reserves in the country's western coastal basin, in addition to other unexplored two basins. The DRC ranked as the 2n. [pdf]
The DR Congo has faced a severe energy crisis despite major energy potential. In 2014, it liberalized its energy sector. The paper examines the Inga 3 dam project, which is confronted with political, geostrategic, and financial challenges.
In 2014, the DR Congo reformed the energy sector's legislation with the World Bank's assistance. The energy sector's liberalization aimed to provide affordable and reliable energy to all consumers. 3.1. Key priorities in terms of energy security On June 17, 2014, the electricity law n° 14/011 was promulgated [ 15 ].
The national hydroelectric potential is estimated at about 100,000 MW, corresponding to 13% of the global potential or 66% of Central Africa's potential. In 2014, the country's energy supply represented only 2% of the hydroelectric potential. Consequently, the DR Congo has been exposed to a chronic energy deficit. 2.1.
The energy sector in the DR Congo under the pressure of green technology development In 2016, the energy deficit in the copper-cobalt belt of the ex-Katanga was estimated at 900 MW. In addition to the electricity gap, an insufficient reliable transport system has affected the development of industrial mining projects.
Introduction The DR Congo's hydropower resources are estimated at about 100,000 MW, of which 44,000 MW are concentrated at the Inga site (Kongo Central province). The Grand Inga project has regional and continental dimensions. It is one of the key priorities of the African Union (AU) agenda 2063.
The electricity sector in crisis in the DR Congo The national hydroelectric potential is estimated at about 100,000 MW, corresponding to 13% of the global potential or 66% of Central Africa's potential. In 2014, the country's energy supply represented only 2% of the hydroelectric potential.

The first Australian solar farm in Antarctica was switched on at Casey research station in March 2019. The system of 105 solar panels, mounted on the northern wall of the ‘green store’, provides. . The Remote Area Power Supply (RAPS) units can generate power from 3 sources — petrol, solar and wind — and store it in batteries. They are housed. . VHF repeaters extend communications coverage around the stations for hand held and vehicle radios. Repeaters in Antarctica and on Macquarie Island can extend coverage up to 100 km depending on the line of sight. Almost the whole of the Vestfold Hills region. [pdf]
Although advancements in technology are now making solar a more viable option for use in the polar regions, there is already a history of solar power supporting scientists in the Arctic and Antarctica. For example, the British Antarctic Survey’s Halley VI research station is powered by a combination of solar panels and wind turbines.
The first Australian solar farm in Antarctica was switched on at Casey research station in March 2019. The system of 105 solar panels, mounted on the northern wall of the ‘green store’, provides 30 kW of renewable energy into the power grid. That’s about 10% of the station’s total demand.
While the renewable energy systems that power the station are reliable and continuously checked, even in the harsh conditions of Antarctica, two generators were installed for security and backup. They are also used to provide scheduled full load cycles which are part of the battery bank life performance.
Home > News and media > 2019 > First Australian solar farm in Antarctica opens at Casey research station The first Australian solar farm in Antarctica will be switched on at Casey research station today.
A room full of classic lead-acid batteries enables the station to store energy for times when demands exceeds the current energy production. While the renewable energy systems that power the station are reliable and continuously checked, even in the harsh conditions of Antarctica, two generators were installed for security and backup.
In fact, some studies suggest that cooler temperatures can help solar panels run more efficiently. Instead, solar panels rely on solar radiation to produce energy. So, the question isn’t whether the Arctic and Antarctica are warm enough, but whether they get enough sun exposure. The fact is that we can use solar panels at the poles.
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