
The 2023-2024 Ecuador electricity crisis was caused by a severe that depleted water levels at plants and a lack of capacity buildup. experienced for up to 14 hours per day in the fall crisis (started on 23 September 2024 ) of 2024. Researches describe fall 2023 (27 October–18 December 2023) and spring 2024 (16–30 April 2024) crises as separate events. The had announced on 10 December, 2024. [pdf]
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No new electric capacity had been added to the Ecuador power grid since Coca Codo Sinclair station started operation in 2016, while the demand by 2024 had increased by 24%, or about 400 megawatt (MW). The fossil fuel plants were neglected with just 880MW operational out of 2 gigawatts (GW) installed capacity.
Electricity demand grows by 200 MW every year, meaning Ecuador should add 250 MW or 300 MW of new power generation each year. However, Ecuador has added minimal additional generation in the last three years.
This becomes an important strategic component within the Ecuadorian electricity production system. However, analyzed source by source, the greatest contribution is hydroelectric with 5064.16 MW of effective power of the total of 5254.95 MW, which implies 96.36% of the total renewable energy.
As quick fixes, he suggested improving relationship with Colombia, so that Ecuador can import electricity from there (and from Venezuela through Colombia). On 24 September 2024, three power stations known as Paute Integral (Paute Dam, Mazar Dam, and Sopladora) ceased operations since the water levels were approaching critical marks.
4.2.3. Wind energy According to the wind atlas of Ecuador [36, 39], in the useable areas, the average annual wind speeds exceed 7 m/s at 3000 m above sea level, indicating a feasible potential of 891 MW in the short term, which would be added to the 21.15 MW of power in service (16.5 MW on the mainland, and 4.65 MW on the insular region).

Venezuela has the world’s largest oil reserves and holds the 8th place in natural gas reserves (OPEC, 2017). It is also a net energy exporter with crude oil counting for more than 80% of the energy exports. In 2. . All the activities related to the generation, transmission, distribution and commercialization of the electricity are under the sole control of the vertically integrated and st. . Some challenges of the current business model are: Value proposition In the current business model, electricity is seen more as a political tool of the government rather than as a busine. . In the case of the Venezuelan energy sector, the energy transition could help to create the right market conditions to invest in other energy sources that until recently were not commer. . Energy companies around the world, especially in developed countries, are already preparing for the energy transition and changing their business models and strategies accord. [pdf]
Since 2013, Venezuela has been confronting a profound political, social, and economic crisis with a strong negative impact on the country’s energy sector. The crisis has severely affected the production of oil, natural gas, fuels, and electricity (Monaldi et al., 2021).
Since 2009, there have been no official statistics on the electricity and energy sectors. Since the end of the 19th century, the production of electricity has been steadily growing in Venezuela. In between, there were some jolts due to prolonged droughts associated with the El Niño phenomenon.
The Venezuelan electricity system has been designed so the main hydropower plants are located in the southern part of the country, taking advantage of multiple rivers and water reservoirs. Whereas, the thermal power plants are located throughout the whole country.
In this sense, Corpoelec has the opportunity to shape the future of the electricity sector in Venezuela by assuming an active role in the energy transition journey, rather than being a passive passenger.
In 2001, the Venezuelan Ministry of Energy and Mines estimated the unitary costs for solar PV to be in the range of 0,23 USD/kWh and 0,52 USD/kWh, and for wind power between 0,06 USD/kWh and 0,1 USD/kWh.
Note: Another article to be published soon will focus on the organization of the national electricity system and its regulatory framework. Venezuela has the world’s largest oil reserves and holds the 8th place in natural gas reserves (OPEC, 2017). It is also a net energy exporter with crude oil counting for more than 80% of the energy exports.

Afghanistan has the potential to produce over 222,000 MW of electricity by using solar panels. The use of solar power is steadily increasing throughout country. Annual average solar insolation varies from 4 to 6.5 kWh/m /day, with over 300 days of sunshine per year. The report also stated that Afghanistan has the. . Renewable energy in Afghanistan includes , , , , and . is a landlocked country surrounded by five other countries. With a of less than 35 million people, it is one of the. . An area of vast untapped potential lies in the heat energy locked inside the earth in the form of magma or dry, hot rocks. for electricity generation has been used. . Hydropower and hydro-energy are some of the best energy options in the country. The geographical location of Afghanistan is extremely mountainous which makes the implementation of. . Media related to at Wikimedia Commons• , Asian Development Bank, 26 Nov. 2017.• . Afghanistan has the potential to produce about 4,000 MW of power through . Traditional biomass energy has supplied up to 90% of energy demand, such as from and dung.BiogasBiogas can be used in. . • • • • • • [pdf]
Solar energy is a renewable energy source that uses the light and heat of the sun to produce electrical or thermal energy. It is clean and cheap energy that is accessible almost anywhere in the world. In Afghanistan, solar energy has traditionally been used for water heating.
Solar power, specifically solar photovoltaic (PV), has the potential to significantly contribute to improving energy security in Afghanistan and ensuring energy sustainability. It holds both theoretical and practical potential, as well as economic viability, to become the leading source of energy in the country.
Given its approximately three hundred sunny days per year, Afghanistan is well-positioned to harness solar power. Afghanistan’s solar energy potential is comparable to that of four sunbelt states in the United States. Investment in renewable energy will enhance the country’s energy independence and will significantly boost industry and commerce.
Wind power is not the commonly used method in Afghanistan for renewable energy though there are vast opportunities. It is believed that the areas which would produce the most wind energy and would benefit the most are in western Afghanistan, and some areas in the country's north as well.
The report also stated that Afghanistan has the potential to produce around 68,000 MW of electricity by installing and using wind turbines. Wind power is not the commonly used method in Afghanistan for renewable energy though there are vast opportunities.
Solarization of 24 Health Facilities in Bamyan and Badakhshan. Solarization of 80 Health Facilities for Kinderhilfe Afghanistan in Nangarhar, Kunar and Laghman. 340 kW MHP/PV Hydro Solar Hybrid Mini-grid. Kandahar's 15 MW solar power project is currently one of the biggest national projects in Afghanistan.
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