
瓦利斯和富图纳(法語:Wallis et Futuna),位于和之间。由、、以及周围小岛组成,264平方千米。属。人口1.5万。首府,人口8000多。出产、薯类、、等。主要经济来源是海外汇款。官方语言为。为。1961年成为(territoire d'outre-mer)。2003年宪法修正后成为法国(collectivité. . 瓦利斯和富图纳(法语:Wallis et Futuna),位于和之间。由、、以及周围小岛组成,264平方千米。属。人口1.5万。首府,人口8000多。出产、薯类、、等。主要经济来源是海外汇款。官方语言为。为。1961年成为(territoire d'outre-mer)。2003年宪法修正后成为法国(collectivité. [pdf]

The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), the newest U.S. territory, consists of a chain of 14 islands in the western Pacific Ocean almost 3,900 miles west of Hawaii and about 1,600 miles east of the Philippines.1,2,3,4 The Mariana island chain rises. . The Northern Mariana Islands are about 1,000 miles north of the equator and are considered the sunniest islands in Micronesia. Because of their abundant sunshine, solar energy is. . The Northern Mariana Islands do not have any proved crude oil reserves, production, or petroleum refineries.32,33 In 2021, refined petroleum products. . Commonwealth Utilities Corporation (CUC), a government corporation, provides electric power and drinking water on the populated islands of Saipan, Tinian, and Rota. CUC also provides wastewater service on Saipan, where most of the territory's population. . The Commonwealth has no natural gas reserves and does not produce, import, or consume natural gas.90 However, liquefied natural gas (LNG) use, dual fuel capability, and LNG storage tanks at new power plants have been proposed.91 [pdf]
The commercial sector, led by tourism, is typically the largest electricity-consuming sector in the Northern Mariana Islands. 47 CNMI hotels use electricity for air conditioning, water heating, water purification, and lighting.
After more than two centuries of Spanish colonization, the Northern Mariana Islands were sold to Germany 1899 (minus Guam, which was ceded to the U.S.). In 1919 the League of Nations awarded Japan the Northern Mariana Islands as part of the South Pacific Mandate.
The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands benefits from substantial subsidies and development assistance from the federal government of the United States. U.S. air and naval military stations add to the resident population and the local economy.
The commercial sector, led by tourism, is typically the largest electricity-consuming sector in the Northern Mariana Islands. Commonwealth Utilities Corporation (CUC), a government corporation, provides electric power and drinking water on the populated islands of Saipan, Tinian, and Rota.
The Mariana archipelago was initially settled by Chamorro migrants from Southeast Asia around 2000 BC. All the inhabited islands of the archipelago share an ancient history and culture; however, they are now politically separated into the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Territory of Guam.
The Northern Mariana Islands are about 179 square miles in area, which is collectively about two-and-a-half times the size of Washington, DC. About two-thirds of the territory's land is forested and nearly 7% is used for agriculture, primarily cattle ranches and small farms.
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