
Achieving energy efficiency particularly in Iraq is very critical due to continuous energy crisis since the 1990s. One of the major cities, Basra City faced this crisis since 2003 with energy generation declining by 26.4%. . According to World Watch Institute Estimations, buildings are responsible for 40% of t. . The term ‘energy efficiency’ specifically referring to heating and cooling in buildings is directly related to two factors during the design stage. First, building envelope and second building. . This study compared the performance of energy consumption between conventional system and the proposed IBS system in the same house model in the city of Basra, Iraq. Since it is di. . 4.1. Conventional systemFig. 9 shows the findings of the heating energy for each air-conditioned zone. The figure indicates that energy needed for heating cannot b. . The paper presents an evaluation study of the energy efficiency approach in several construction systems. The study targeted two structural systems, namely, the conventional buil. . 1.A.A. Abod, D.A.M. Hussain, D.A.M. A-KhafajiBuilding performance a study for evaluate prefabricated resi. [pdf]

In this paper, renewable energy (RE) policies are evaluated to draw up recommendations for the energy sector stakeholders. The good potential of RE exists in Palestine, especially solar and biomass resou. . ••Adequacy between energy needs and renewable energy supply i. . CSP Concentrating Solar PowerDESCO Electricity Distribution CompanyESCOs . . During the last two decades, the Palestinian population has increased from 2.9 to 4.8 million; 2.9 million in the West Bank and 1.9 million in Gaza Strip (PCBS, 2018b). This hig. . This research is mainly based on the relevant literature review, the energy policies assessment, and the feedback of the local energy sector researchers. The adopted method. . In 2011, the United Nations launched a global initiative, namely sustainable energy for all, to enhance energy security, availability, accessibility, and affordability (Campagnolo &. . The higher growth of energy consumption, high increase of fossil fuels prices, energy import interruptions, effects of global warming, and environmental pollution are just a few of seve. [pdf]

Renewable energy in Tuvalu is a growing sector of the country's energy supply. has committed to sourcing 100% of its from . This is considered possible because of the small size of the population of Tuvalu and its abundant solar energy resources due to its tropical location. It is somewhat complicated because Tuvalu consists of nine inhabited islands. The Tuvalu National Energy Policy (TNEP) was formulated in 2009, and the Energy Str. [pdf]
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